I definitely think Tesla is in for a rough ride this coming year. He's been all over the news in the last few days complaining of deflation and how it's affecting his business, etc. But one has to wonder why, in this environment, Tesla feels the need to discount cars? Nobody else is, and even VW seems to be selling most of what they are making in NA from what we can tell, the demand has to still be there one would think. So either his product is too expensive, it's not getting the press he wants as more accidents happen with FSDB, etc., he is becoming a distraction to his own brand, he's saturated the early market for people who want his product at the prices they are selling for, all of the above, and some combination of all the other things I didn't mention.
I see a lot of Model 3's, a few Y's around, but I can't recall the last time I saw someone driving or taking delivery of a new Model S (outside the 1 or 2 Plaid's I've seen) or a Model X. And beyond that, there is nothing new in the pipeline to excite his base buyer. The Cyber truck is still not delivered, they made one delivery of a semi to Pepsi that nobody will talk about on the record, and they continue to tinker with engineering changes that are either fantastic or borderline wild, but it's not always apparent where the line is between useful and engineering for the sake of engineering. I think they are offering discounts because they've reached market penetration and he's finally brought on more manufacturing capacity than he can sell.
That said, any new start to me is always in trouble of collapsing under their own debt weight. Rivian, Fisker, Lucid, etc. are all deeply in debt, selling largely overengineered early builds that are letting them spool production but at a net loss per vehicle sold. That's not sustainable if they can't close the gap, and I'm uncertain how big a market there are for $100k pickup trucks and SUV's, especially that aren't from an established brand.
VW Group will lumber on, if for no other reason than they are too big to fail, especially for the German government that is a partial owner. Eventaully they will probably get it right, the question will be when and how much other will surpass them, etc. in the meantime.
Nobody else seems to be completely betting the near term farm on an EV transition. Ford, Chevy, etc. are bringing out compelling products in many cases, but they are pebbles in oceans in the near term. None of them are likely to go insolvent in my opinion, nor any of the asian manufacturers either for that matter.