Cannot be explained without context. And unfortunately the ID4 simply doesn't give enough context to answer your questions. If you really want to know what's going on, you are going to have to get a OBDII dongle and a app like CarScanner to get the information you need to understand why the charging speed is what it is.
But understand two things. First is that the listed charging speed is the maximal speed under optimal conditions. In general optimal conditions are a warm battery, meaning about 80F or so, and a low starting state of charge SOC, which is generally 20% or less. So, "normal" temperatures in the winter are not optimal.
The second is that the charging speed simply isn't fixed. And I know that drives new EV people coming from ICE absolutely nuts. I see in the post below you understand that the charging speed slows under 80%. But the battery temperature, and the state of charge, and the power of dispenser, and if the dispenser has temperature sensor problems, or if the station is power limited, all can affect the charging power from session to session. And most of the time, because of these factors, one will not get those 100,125, or 150kW charging speeds that are promised under optimal conditions.
VW has frankly done a bad job. They promote the optimal conditions charging numbers, but they did not install either a mechanism to help create those conditions, in the form of battery heating to optimal temps, nor the information technology to explain to the driver why the charging speed is what it is. It's a toxic brew unfortunately.
Bottom line, put the battery temp at the overnight low temperature (cold soaked) unless the ID4 has been charged for the day, then understand that a battery with a 40 or 50 degree temperature is going charge in the 60-70 kW range. It's designed to protect the battery. So, just plan for it when charging.
ga2500ev